Bacteriocin: Hominicin

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Bacteriocin: Hominicin

Accession: BAC183

Classification
Class: lantibiotic
Genetics
Gene: Unidentified
Producer and target organisms

Producer Organism: Staphylococcus hominis MBBL 2–9 [Gram-positive]

Taxonomy: BacteriaFirmicutesBacilliBacillalesStaphylococcaceaeStaphylococcus

Target organismsStaphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (MIC=0.06µg/ml) - Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 11435 (MIC=0.96µg/ml) - Staphylococcus aureus (vancomycin-intermediate VISA) CCARM 3501 (MIC=3.82µg/ml)

Description
Structure: Hominicin is post-translationally modified at its respective 1st, 2nd, 5th, 8th, 15th, and 21st residues. The structural property of hominicin present that this peptide is a Class I variant without thioether bridge. It contains modified amino acids: 2-amino-2-butenoic acid (dhb), N2, N2-dimethyl-1,2-propanediamine (dmp) and N1, N1-dimethyl-isoleucine (DmIle).

Note: Hominicin exhibited heat stability up to 121 °C for 15 min and activity under both acidic and basic conditions (from pH 2.0 to 10.0). [Ref1]
Uniprot and PDB links

UniProt Entry: No entry found

PDB EntryUnknown

PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION AND MASS SPECTROMETRY
PubMed=20654578;DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.024
Kim PI, Sohng JK, Sung C, Joo HS, Kim EM, Yamaguchi T, Park D, Kim BG.
"Characterization and structure identification of an antimicrobial peptide, hominicin, produced by Staphylococcus hominis MBBL 2–9", Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 399(2):133-8(2010).
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Protein sequence
 ........10 ........20 ........30 
          |          |          | 
 XTPATPFTPA ITEITAAVIA X

Wheel representation
wheel representation of Hominicin
Composition
Hydrophobicity

Composition
Formula C0 H0 N0 O0 S0
Absent amino acids CDGHKLMNQRSWY
Common amino acids TA
Mass (Da) 1
Net charge -1
Isoelectric point 3.85
Basic residues 0
Acidic residues 1
Hydrophobic residues 10
Polar residues 5
Aliphatic residues 4
Tiny residues 5
Boman Index 11.17
Hydropathy Index 0.843
Aliphatic Index 93.33
Instability Index 54.43 (unstable)
Half Life Mammalian : 0
Yeast : 0
E. coli : 0
Extinction Coefficient 0 M-1 cm-1
Absorbance 280nm 0

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